Pressure Converter
Unit definitions
Pascal
The pascal is the SI unit of pressure. It is defined as one newton per square meter.
Kilopascal
One kilopascal equals $10^3$ pascals.
Millimeters of mercury
mmHg is the global standard for measuring blood pressure. $P = \rho \cdot g \cdot h$ can be used to calculate the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a fluid. $$P = \rho \cdot g \cdot h$$ $\rho \approx 13\,595.1\ \text{kg/m}^3$ at $0^\circ\text{C}$ $$g = 9.806\,65\ \text{m/s}^2$$ $$h = 0.001\ \text{m}$$ $$1\ \text{mmHg} \approx 133.322\ \text{Pa}$$
Inches of mercury
Pressure in inHg can be calculated using $P = \rho \cdot g \cdot h$. $$1\ \text{inHg} \approx 3\,386.39\ \text{Pa}$$
Pounds per square inch
One psi equals one pound (avoirdupois) force applied to an area of one square inch. Pound force can be derived as follows. $$F = m \cdot a$$ $$a = g = 9.806\,65\ \text{m/s}^2$$ $$m = 1\ \text{lb}$$ $$1\ \text{lb} = 0.453\,592\,37\ \text{kg}$$ $$1\ \text{lbf} = 0.453\,592\,37 \ \text{kg} \times 9.806\,65 \ \text{m/s}^2$$ $$1\ \text{lbf} \approx 4.448\,222 \ \text{N}$$ After dividing by the area of one square inch, we get the following. $$1\ \text{psi} = \frac{1\ \text{lbf}}{1\ \text{in}^2}$$ $$1\ \text{in}^2 = 0.000\,645\,16\ \text{m}^2$$ $$1\ \text{psi} \approx 6\,894.76\ \text{Pa}$$
Convert Pascal to other Pressure units
| Pascal [Pa] | Other unit |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.000145 Pounds per square inch [psi] |
| 1 | 0.007501 Millimeters of mercury [mmHg] |
| 1 | 0.000295 Inches of mercury [inHg] |
| 1 | 0.001 Kilopascal [kPa] |